Ethernet: Straight-through VS Crossover Cable: Difference between revisions

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Straight-Though
Straight-Though
    PC <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)
PC     <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)
  Router <=> Switch
  Router <=> Switch


Crossover
Crossover
    PC <=> Router
PC     <=> Router
  Router <=> Router
  Router <=> Router
  Switch <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)
  Switch <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)
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<hr>Exceptions and notes:<hr>
<hr>Exceptions and notes:<hr>


Consumer routers generally have one router port labeled [INTERNET] and four switch ports. If you want to connect a PC to any of the ports NOT labeled [INTERNET], you'd use a straight-through cable in that case since they're technically switch ports.
Consumer routers generally have one router port labeled [INTERNET] and four switch ports. For example: if you want to connect a PC to any of the ports NOT labeled [INTERNET], you'd use a straight-through cable in that case since they're technically switch ports.




'''On almost all modern devices, you don't have to think about this topic since the network cards can auto-detect whether to transmit/receive in crossover mode or not.'''
'''On almost all modern devices, you don't have to think about this topic since the network cards can auto-detect whether to transmit/receive in crossover mode or not.'''

Latest revision as of 22:01, 11 September 2025

Straight-Though

PC     <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)
Router <=> Switch

Crossover

PC     <=> Router
Router <=> Router
Switch <=> Switch (Or Switch type port on router)



Exceptions and notes:


Consumer routers generally have one router port labeled [INTERNET] and four switch ports. For example: if you want to connect a PC to any of the ports NOT labeled [INTERNET], you'd use a straight-through cable in that case since they're technically switch ports.


On almost all modern devices, you don't have to think about this topic since the network cards can auto-detect whether to transmit/receive in crossover mode or not.